The white, male European conquerors of the New World and 19th-century American pioneers of Manifest Destiny still colour the space age, so is it a myth that we’ll turn nice on Mars?

Space shuttle Discovery’s three female astronauts Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger, Stephanie Wilson, and Japan Space Agency astronaut Naoko Yamazaki in 2010.
Space shuttle Discovery’s three female astronauts Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger, Stephanie Wilson, and Japan Space Agency astronaut Naoko Yamazaki in 2010. © Gary I Rothstein/EPA

We’re going to Mars – eventually. The quest to reach the dusty red planet is our version of Manifest Destiny, the 19th-century philosophy that saw Americans spread across their content with the thought and consideration of a chilly lover stealing the duvet in their sleep. ... Manifest Destiny. But historically, this kind of attitude has come with two big problems.

You can sum it up like this: “When we go into space, we will all magically become nice.”

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Except every available single scrap of historical experience tells us that this is an incredibly naive and dangerous assumption to make. Colonies and outposts are portrayed as lights in the darkness; hot spots of progress, ingenuity and adventure. That may be true to some extent, but they’ve also been places of crime, vigilante justice, tyrants, rape, pillaging, abuse and war. It’s true that when things get hard we can see the best in people, but oftentimes we see the worst too.