Early North American plantations were not confined to places south of the Mason-Dixon Line. In the mid-Atlantic region, where fertile farmland and deep-water ports provided complementary economic engines, agricultural estates exploiting coerced labor grew in close proximity to urban centers where Northern and Southern interests co-mingled. This conference seeks to understand the distinctive qualities of plantation complexes in the middle colonies and new states while also comparing them to better-known Southern institutions and situating them within the larger contexts of the British Atlantic and the United States.

This conference brings academics, public historians, museum professionals, and others together to examine the phenomenon of mid-Atlantic plantations through interdisciplinary lenses. Scholars will bring their varied backgrounds and research findings to discussions of economic, familial, and religious networks; slavery, indenture, and free labor; land ownership and land development; agriculture, architecture, and spatial relationships; and the construction of gendered and racial categories on mid-Atlantic plantations.

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 17, 2019
Library Company of Philadelphia, 1314 Locust Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
4:00 – 4:30 p.m. Registration
4:30 – 4:45 p.m.

Welcome
Cathy Matson, Program in Early American Economy and Society and University of Delaware

4:45 – 6:00 p.m.

Roundtable:  What is a Mid-Atlantic Plantation?
Chair and Moderator:  Libbie Hawes, Cliveden of the National Trust
Aaron V. Wunsch, Graduate Program in Historic Preservation, University of Pennsylvania
Daniel K. Richter, McNeil Center and University of Pennsylvania
Cathy Matson, Program in Early American Economy and Society and University of Delaware

6:00 – 7:00 p.m. Reception
FRIDAY, OCTOBER 18, 2019

McNeil Center for Early American Studies, University of Pennsylvania, 3355 Woodland Walk (34th and Sansom Streets), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

8:30 – 9:00 a.m.  Registration & Coffee
9:00 – 9:15 a.m. 

Welcome
Daniel K. Richter, McNeil Center and University of Pennsylvania
Laura Keenan Spero, McNeil Center

9:15 – 10:45 a.m.

Four Mid-Atlantic Plantations?

Chair and Comment:  Leslie M. Harris, Northwestern University

Joel T. Fry, Bartram’s Garden
Slavery and Freedom at Bartram’s Garden  

Gregory Hargreaves, University of Delaware
The North American Fall Line & the Plantation Complex: The Case of Iron

Laura Keim, Stenton Museum and Graduate Program in Historic Preservation, University of Pennsylvania
“Acco’t of Negroes”: The Labor Force at a Merchant’s Mid-Atlantic Plantation

Melissa Morris, University of Wyoming
New Netherland Plantations and the (Mid-)Atlantic World

10:45 – 11 a.m.   Break
11 a.m. – 12:30 p.m.

Trans-Plantations 

Chair and Comment:  Matthew Mulcahy, Loyola University Maryland

Jennifer Anderson, Stony Brook University
Building a Trans-Colonial Plantation: Josiah Martin and the Management of his New York/Antiguan Estates

Jason Daniels, Black Hills State University
“Could I settle my affaires here in some manner to leave”: Absenteeism, Estate Development, and Trade between Pennsylvania and Jamaica at the turn of the Eighteenth Century

Max Grivno, University of Southern Mississippi
From Maryland to Mississippi: Landscapes of Work and Resistance in the Old South

12:30 – 1:45 p.m.

Lunch (on your own)

1:45 – 3:15 p.m.

Labor and Laborers

Chair and Comment:  Justin Roberts, Dalhousie University 

Elsa Mendoza, Georgetown University
Enslaved Laborers and Gendered Divisions of Labor at Georgetown University and the Jesuit Plantations in Maryland

Lorena Walsh, Independent Scholar 
Mid-Atlantic Agriculture South of the Mason-Dixon Line: Ringgold Family Plantations in Kent County, Maryland, 1776-1790

3:15 – 4:30 p.m. Presentation and Discussion: The Penn & Slavery Project
4:30 – 4:45 p.m. Break
4:45 – 6:00 p.m.  

Presentation: Tales from Three Plantations

Chair and Moderator:   Lu Ann De Cunzo, University of Delaware

Michael J. Gall, Richard Grubb & Associates
Behind Closed Doors: Enslavement on the Rumsey Tenant Farm

Gloria Henry and Vertie Lee, John Dickinson Plantation, Delaware Division of Historical and Cultural Affairs
Life on a Jones Neck Plantation

Gregory R. Weidman, Hampton National Historic Site

New Light on Hidden Lives: Recent Discoveries on Enslavement and Freedom at Maryland’s Hampton Plantation
6:00 – 7:00 p.m. Reception
SATURDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2019

Stenton Museum, 4601 N. 18th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
(Bus transportation for participants will depart from Warwick Rittenhouse Square Hotel, 220 S. 17th Street, at 8:15 AM)

9:00 – 9:30 a.m.  Registration and Coffee
9:30 – 9:45 a.m. 

Welcome
Laura Keim, Stenton Museum and Graduate Program in Historic Preservation, University of Pennsylvania

9:45 – 11:15 a.m. 

Town and Country
Chair and Comment:  Whitney Martinko, Villanova University

Anne-Claire Faucquez, University Paris VIII
Mapping Slavery in Seventeenth-Century New York Hinterlands: Manors as a New Model of Plantation

Craig Hollander, The College of New Jersey and Francesca Paldino, Rutgers University-Camden
“That Elegant Seat”: A New Look at Trenton’s Oldest House

Catharine Dann Roeber, Winterthur and University of Delaware
Coming and Going: Townhouse and Plantation in the Delaware Valley, 1680-1750

11:15 – 11:30 a.m. Break
11:30 a.m. – 1:00 p.m.

Landscapes of Power
Chair and Comment:  Deirdre Cooper Owens, University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Library Company of Philadelphia

Laura E. Masur, Catholic University of America
Priestly Plantations: Agriculture, Labor, and Landscape in the Middle Atlantic

Andrea Mosterman, University of New Orleans
A Spatial Analysis of Enslavement in Early New York’s Dutch American Homes

1:00 – 2:30 p.m.

Lunch (provided)

2:30 – 4:00 p.m.

Lives of the Enslaved 
Chair and Comment: Michael L. Dickinson, Virginia Commonwealth University

Sean Condon, Merrimack College
Access to Freedom on Maryland’s Western Shore in the Late Antebellum Period

Kyle Repella, University of Pennsylvania  
Seeking a “Stable Peace”: The Dutch Atlantic Ordeal of Ten Enslaved Native Americans

Michelle Diane Wright, Community College of Baltimore Country
Shades of Hilton: Exploring the Lives of Color at Hilton in Baltimore County 

4:00 – 5:30 p.m. Reception