In Conversation with Rahul Khanna

Driving the length and breadth of the city everyday has made me cognizant of a bunch of things. Foremost, petrol is really very expensive. Then, there are hidden and apparent contradictions; rich meets poor meets lost, glossy malls hide colonies of deprivation, and that the reality for a majority of our city’s people is very different from the duck-feather padded bubble we live in. What I do consciously keep a look out for, mostly because I am fascinated by architecture, is the plethora of homes, buildings and addresses that stand out – some literally, others for remarkable design.

Now there’s a run-of-the-mill building – with windows, daunting walls, glass facades, pillars et all – and then there are iconic buildings – those that are testament to the era in which they were built, are ingenious in their construction, and are architecturally riveting. It’s not always easy for laypersons like you and I to declare a building iconic; I can only humbly appreciate a structure for what it is. But it does help when you can find a connect with people who’ve invested time in delving into the architecture of Delhi. Enter, Rahul Khanna, architect and co-author of The Modern Architecture of New Delhi {1928-2007}.

Flipping through his book is a reminder of how much there is to explore in our city if we chose to look, not just see. Him and Manav Parhawk have compiled a selection of buildings that are striking and have defined the architecture and design of the years they were built in. Some of them are familiar, and others we’ve probably passed countless times, but seldom noticed. Rahul’s picked 8 Iconic Buildings that should be in every Delhiwaala’s little black book.

But first, the basics.

What is an iconic building | “A building that captures the zeitgeist of its time, pushes architectural boundaries through its architectural vision or engineering prowess, or simply its clever use of material and functionality.”

What makes a building iconic, and how does a layman decide and perceive a building as iconic | “For a layman it is difficult, as one can only be impressed by scale, hence most iconic buildings as far as collective memory is concerned are usually really tall {think the Chrysler building in New York} or “big” {think Foster’s “Gerkin building”} or dramatic {like Gehry’s Bilbao Museum} – the nuance of architectural brilliance is often lost on a layman.”

Which architects should Delhiwaalas be well aware of, who are behind some of the most iconic buildings around town  | “There are a few great architects who have done major work in Delhi – Joseph Stein {IIC, Ford Foundation Building, Habitat Centre, American Embassy School), Raj Rewal {Parliament Library, Exhibition Complex, Asian Games Village, the Nehru Pavillion at Pragati Maidan}, Habib Rahman {Rabindra Bhawan}, Achyut Kanvinde {National Dairy Building}, Mansingh Rana {Nehru Memorial Library, Nehru Planetarium}, Kuldeep Singh {Palika Kendra}, Charles Correa {British Council and Jeevan Bharti}, Shiv Nath Prasad {Sri Ram Centre, Akbar Bhawan Tibet House} – there are many others done by foreigners as well.”

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