Sindh harbours enormous monumental, classical and historical buildings, tombs of Sufi saints, forts, mosques and imperial palaces that  have splendid and impressive architectural exquisiteness and attractiveness. Most of these beautiful architectural structures were constructed during the period of the Mughal Empire in India. During the Mughal Empire, Sindh had been ruled by the Kalhora  and Talpur dynasty respectively. Not unlike some of the rulers of the Mughal Empire, a few of the rulers of the Talpur family were keenly interested in the erection of unique, monumental and outstanding structures.

Khairpur, one of the districts in interior Sindh was a separate state ruled by the Talpur Dynasty from 1783 to 1955. The state of Khairpur, as claimed by one of the descendants of the Talpur rulers, was the only state in pre-partition India that had established air-conditioned textile mills and had imported air-conditioned buses from the United Kingdom for its people. At the time of  Partition, the then Talpur ruler had agreed to make Khairpur state a  part of Pakistan. In 1955, the government of Pakistan announced the abolition of all the princely states and thus Khairpur was annexed into the new province of West Pakistan. Khairpur houses the tomb of the better known Sufi saint Sachal Sarmast and it is famous all over Pakistan for its date’s production, which plays a overarching role in Pakistan’s economy. Talpur rulers generally called Mirs were the rich and wealthy rulers, who loved constructing monumental buildings with royal grace, some of which have attracted the interests of  national and international tourists.

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