This thesis compares fluctuating views of colonial dwellings in nineteenth and twentieth century Colombo (Sri Lanka), and Brisbane (Australia). It explores how dwellings built for elites of the colonial period have undergone changes over time; in response to changes in societies, and expectations of social status. Through the comparison of two distinct former colonies, a transient and a settler colony, this thesis will highlight how within colonial dwellings, colonial histories are viewed and reflected in contemporary society.

Elites of the countries monopolised associations with, set expectations for, and established standards in colonial dwellings: Sri Lanka experienced a drastic change in ruling class post-independence, while within Australia, the social hierarchy of the settlers evolved gradually. The domestic architecture reflects this continuous evolution of postcolonial society in relation to reminders of the colonial past. Colonial dwellings of Brisbane have played an integral role in the development of a regional architectural type; in Colombo colonial dwellings continued to influence postcolonial architecture and society.

How did colonial dwellings relate to the lifestyles of elites? How are colonial dwellings being occupied and used in (post) colonial as well as contemporary society? How do contemporary iterations of colonial dwellings view their (colonial) histories? The comparison of colonial dwellings, parallel to changes in societies, and the evaluation of the structure, people, use, and motivations, will answer these questions.

Secondary research supplemented by novels, memoirs, and photographs will create a comprehensive foundation regarding dwellings of the colonial era; while case studies support the arguments regarding contemporary perceptions and uses. The narratives presented through interviews will provide raw insights into the mindset of the users of the dwelling, allowing this thesis to view their actions with regards to the dwellings and the motivations behind them.

Thus, this thesis investigates how the structural and social differences present in Colombo and Brisbane are reflected in colonial dwellings as they evolved through the (post) colonial era to the present.