Close to 7 million people globally have now been infected with the coronavirus that has claimed nearly 400,000 lives so far. India logged more than 2 lakh cases of coronavirus and became the seventh of the top 10 nations hit by the disease.
ARCHITECTURE DISCIPLINE presents an initiative in rethinking 'health care' through a proto-type model of community medical facility that aims at accessibility, the immediacy of care, economical deployability and affordability, and socially integrative approach to health and well-being of individuals, families, and communities.
01 LIFE CMF Container Types & Modifications
Containers are ideal because of their inherent strength, easy transportation and deployability, and relatively low cost. In addition, and most relevant, shipping containers can be deployed anywhere in the world with the clinic already assembled within the container. This means pop-up clinics can be operational within days after deployment.
Primarily two sizes of shipping containers are used:
- Small Container: 10'-0" x 8'-0" x 8'-0"
- Medium Container: 20'-0" x 8'-0" x 8'-0"
Containers are modified and distinguished primarily on the basis of the door and window locations. Each Container Pod is prefabricated and provided with a shaft to allow services ingress and egress. Addition-ally each container has an insulation lining
02 LIFE CMF Customized Medical Applications
The pod modules are customized to adapt to the various functions that are integral to a primary community medical facility. Each pod is flexible to be configured singularly or in a combination of two or more containers to function as a primary care unit, critical care unit, surgical suite, trauma/emergency unit, isolation pod, recovery pod or support functions such as pharma unit, screening unit, or diagnostic labs, or any other medical as well as administrative spaces as needed by the clients.
Prefabricated offsite each module is fitted with all the furniture and equipment specific to the function that is the pod is being designated.
03 LIFE CMF Pod Configurations and Assembly Diagram
The primary prototype of the LIFE CMF is configured in a very simple cross-layout both on plan and elevation so as to be easily recognisable within any location as a health care facility. Within a Site square measuring 96' x 96', the container pods are layered concentrically to allow lateral expansion in both X and Y directions as per spatial requirements of the medical center.
04: Floor Layouts
Ground Floor contains Out-Patient, Administration and Screening facilities; and the First Floor contains Intensive Care, Recovery, and Isolation wards
05 LIFE CMF Variants
WHITE VARIANT - Neighbourhood CMF: This CMF variant is specific to deployment in the community locales - residential societies, residential colonies, urban villages, rural centers etc. These focus on making the primary health care accessible, affordable and within the community to avoid socially disintegrative treatment of the patient.
GREEN VARIANT - Emergency CMF: This CMF variant is specific to deployment in the emergency zones - affected by natural calamities like floods, earthquakes, warzones, refugee settlements. These focus on making the primary as well as emergency health care accessible with promptness and efficacy in the affected areas.
Key Features:
- Ready to Use: When the medical facility is delivered, it is completely equipped and ready to use.
- Modular: LIFE CMF is delivered as an assembly of prefabricated ready to operate pods that are modular and expandable to cater to various needs.
- Durable: Since CMFs are made from steel shipping containers, they can withstand extreme weather conditions, earthquakes, harsh terrain and security threats.
- Climate Controlled: The interiors of R-19 insulation combined with temperature control devices to function comfortably in extreme conditions.
- Infection Control Compliant: Adhere to health code standards and fitted with bactericidal, fungicidal and virucidal solutions.
- Environmentally Friendly: Built out of recycled shipping containers and materials with medical equipment, LED lighting and air-conditioning systems that are all rated Green Technology. Utilizing the sun as our renewable energy source.
© Architecture Discipline, 2020.
All rights reserved.
See also …
-
Bhatt, Akshat, Heena Bhargava, and Jishnu Murali. Mohalla Clinics. New Delhi: Architecture Discipline, 2022.
… (related posts)
- Thursday, 17th February 2022 - Architecture Discipline's design for Delhi Government's Mohalla Clinics wins award from Indian Buildings Congress
- Tuesday, 23rd June 2020 - Delhi-based architecture firm converts shipping containers into makeshift hospitals to meet coronavirus need